Chicago Movie Production Companies: The Silent Film Era's Hidden Gem

The city of Chicago has a rich history in the film industry that dates back to the silent era. During this time, several movie production companies emerged, catering specifically to a black audience. These 'race film' companies were formed by entrepreneurs who sought to compete with imported films for dominance on film screens.

One of the earliest and most prominent production companies was Carl Laemmle's Independent Motion Picture Company. This company was joined by other independent filmmakers and exchanges that operated in the city, including Essanay studio, which employed Charlie Chaplin and Gloria Swanson at one point. The organization of major film interests into the Motion Picture Patents Company in 1908 led to Chicago becoming the hub of the independent movement, where filmmakers sought to produce, import, and distribute films while avoiding patents held by the trust.

The city's independent spirit was exemplified by companies like Spoor & Anderson, founded by George Spoor and Gilbert Anderson in 1907. This company built a studio that employed over two hundred people, producing films for both local and national audiences. Another prominent production facility was the Selig Polyscope Company, which was established in 1897 by William Selig, a former magician and theatrical troupe manager.

Chicago's film industry continued to thrive throughout the early 20th century, with over 15 film exchanges operating in the city by 1907. These exchanges controlled 80 percent of the film distribution market for the entire United States, providing exhibitors with access to a wider range of films through rental agreements. The rise of nickelodeons and film venues also contributed significantly to commercial development in Chicago neighborhoods.

By the early 1900s, Chicago was dubbed 'the city that leads the world in the rental of moving picture films and in the general patronage of the motion view.' This reputation was well-deserved, given the city's numerous film theaters per capita. From the beginning, the film industry in Chicago had many supporters, including entrepreneurs, exhibitors, and actors who contributed to its growth and success.

In conclusion, the silent film era in Chicago saw the emergence of several movie production companies that catered specifically to a black audience. These companies played an important role in the city's film industry, which continued to thrive throughout the early 20th century. The city's independent spirit, coupled with its strong support for the film industry, made it an ideal location for filmmakers and entrepreneurs looking to make their mark on the big screen.

Chicago movie production companies